December recap: Historic win for sharks and rays, Paris' urban cable car, New York's Grandma Stands - Squirrel News

December recap: Historic win for sharks and rays, Paris’ urban cable car, New York’s Grandma Stands

Here’s our recap of the most important and exciting constructive news and stories from December – a bit earlier than usual due to the holidays.

New trade protections for sharks and rays in historic conservation win
Photo: via rte.ie

 

New trade protections for sharks and rays in historic conservation win

More than one third of sharks and rays are under threat of extinction, their numbers decimated by overfishing. The world’s top wildlife trade organisation has now extended greater protection to more than 70 species, restricting trade to only what is sustainable.

Source: RTE

Latin America reached its lowest poverty rate on record
Photo: via Colombia One

 

Latin America reached its lowest poverty rate on record

Latin America’s monetary poverty rate fell to a historic low of 25.5% in 2024 – around 160 million people – according to new data from the UN’s Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. The 2.2-point drop from 2023 was driven largely by gains in Mexico and, to a lesser extent, Brazil.

Source: Colombia One

Almost half the world's economic growth is where emissions are declining
Photo: via euronews.com

 

Almost half the world’s economic growth is where emissions are declining

Emissions and GDP growth are moving to be less linked, says the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, a UK nonprofit that analysed data from 2015 to 2023. 46% of global GDP is in countries where growth is decoupled from emissions completely, and in 92% of countries decoupling is either partial or total.

Source: Euronews

Europe's longest cable car links formerly isolated Paris suburbs
Photo: via france24.com

 

Europe’s longest cable car links formerly isolated Paris suburbs

The French capital’s first urban cable car was inaugurated Saturday and will connect suburbs to the Paris Metro along an 18-minute route that has been taking residents 40 minutes to drive. 105 ten-seat gondolas can transport 11,000 people a day along a 4.5-kilometre route, the longest in Europe.

Source: France24

North America’s largest wildlife overpass could cut collisions by 90%
Photo: via CPR

 

North America’s largest wildlife overpass could cut collisions by 90%

More than 100,000 vehicles stream along Interstate 25 each day, but the six-lane corridor also slices through wildlife habitat used by elk, pronghorn, mule deer, mountain lions, and black bears. A newly completed wildlife overpass is reconnecting 39,000 acres of open landscape and allowing animals to cross without conflict.

Source: CPR

 
Spain to launch €60 monthly nationwide public transport pass
Photo: via The Guardian

 

Spain to launch €60 monthly nationwide public transport pass

Spain’s socialist-led government is to launch a national public transport pass that will allow people to travel anywhere in the country by bus or train for a flat monthly fee of €60 (£52.70). The prime minister, Pedro Sánchez said the initiative would come into effect in the second half of January.

Source: The Guardian

EU Erasmus scheme to reopen to UK students for first time since Brexit
Photo: via The Guardian

 

EU Erasmus scheme to reopen to UK students for first time since Brexit

The scheme, known officially as Erasmus+, will be reopened to those involved in education, training, culture and sport from 2027. The UK government said up to 100,000 people of all ages could benefit in the first year.

Source: The Guardian

New Mexico gives homeless students $500 monthly to stay in school
Photo: via Wikimedia Commons

 

New Mexico gives homeless students $500 monthly to stay in school

After piloting its Guaranteed Payment for Attendance scheme in Cuba, the New Mexico Public Education Department is expanding it to 330 students across 12 school districts and one charter school. To qualify, students must hold a 92% attendance rate, complete assignments, attend tutoring, and meet with a counselor.

Source: KOB

Landmark employment rights bill becomes law in UK: a 'generational shift'
Photo: via The Guardian

 

Landmark employment rights bill becomes law in UK: a ‘generational shift’

The new law includes guaranteed hours, prohibits firing and rehiring practices, eliminates legal loopholes that have led to exploitation of workers, and provides for sick pay and parental leave. Advocates say women, ethnic minorities, disabled people and young workers will especially benefit.

Source: The Guardian

Australia launches biggest overhaul of environmental laws in decades
Photo: via BBC

 

Australia launches biggest overhaul of environmental laws in decades

The recently announced changes include greater protections for native forests, stricter rules for land clearing and a limit on fast-tracking of coal and gas projects. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese claimed that the laws were a win for nature and business, and their implementation would also speed up major projects linked to housing, renewable energy and critical minerals.

Source: BBC News

Santa Fe connects minimum wage level to rental prices, a first in the US
Photo: via apnews.com

 

Santa Fe connects minimum wage level to rental prices, a first in the US

To keep cultural diversity, Santa Fe is taking steps to make housing more affordable, the most unique being the new way to set minimum wage. It will now be tied both to consumer prices and average rent. The city is also issuing more building permits, because the housing shortage drives rents higher, and has a mansion tax to fund affordable housing.

Source: AP

Seventh case of HIV remission raises hope for long-term cure
Photo: via Science Alert

 

Seventh case of HIV remission raises hope for long-term cure

The German patient has remained HIV-free for six years following a stem cell transplant originally performed to treat an aggressive form of leukemia. Unlike previous cases, where patients received donor cells carrying two copies of a gene mutation that confers strong HIV resistance, B2’s donor cells carried only a single copy.

Source: Science Alert

Trials begin for fentanyl vaccine that could "transform overdose treatment"
Photo: via theweek.com

 

Trials begin for fentanyl vaccine that could “transform overdose treatment”

Even a few grains of fentanyl can halt breathing, and its infamous lack of taste, smell, and visibility means many users never know they’ve taken it. ARMR Sciences has developed a fentanyl vaccine and is now launching its first human trial, hoping to change the existing reactionary approach to overdoses.

Source: The Week

A visiting homecare programme in Tampa, Florida cut preterm births by 30%
Photo: via theconversation.com

 

A visiting homecare programme in Tampa, Florida cut preterm births by 30%

The community maternal care model used by Central Hillsborough Healthy Start is straightforward and one that could be replicable elsewhere. With premature births on the rise in the US at a staggering cost to parents and society, a model like the Florida programme’s could be invaluable.

Source: The Conversation

Investing in planetary health could yield $20 trillion yearly by 2070
Photo: via ESG Times

 

Investing in planetary health could yield $20 trillion yearly by 2070

A new GEO-7 report concludes that major economic reforms and a fast transition to clean energy could generate trillions in global value while substantially reducing deaths worldwide.

Source: ESG Times

Global South takes the lead in green energy transition
Photo: via Deutsche Welle

 

Global South takes the lead in green energy transition

From Beijing to Nairobi to São Paulo, the shift toward renewable energy is gaining speed. China, Kenya, and Brazil are rapidly expanding their clean energy production, even as progress in Europe and the United States shows signs of slowing down.

Source: Deutsche Welle

The UK is preparing to establish Europe's largest oyster reef
Photo: via Positive News

 

The UK is preparing to establish Europe’s largest oyster reef

Four million native oysters are set to be reintroduced to the seabed off Norfolk in eastern England. By the end of 2026, 40,000 specially designed clay “mother reefs” will be each seeded with hundreds of juvenile oysters that will mature and form an interconnected reef system along the North Sea coast.

Source: Positive News

Over 3000 hectares in Australia to be rewilded for koalas, platypuses and more
Photo: via abc.net

 

Over 3000 hectares in Australia to be rewilded for koalas, platypuses and more

The Taronga Conservation Society, with 16 endangered animal recovery programmes across Australia, has obtained a large swath of farmland in New South Wales. They will rewild it to be an ultimately self-maintaining habitat for threatened native species like Koalas, platypuses, and spotted quolls.

Source: ABC News Australia

The lab-in-a-backpack stopping illegal shark finning
Photo: via Mongabay

 

The lab-in-a-backpack stopping illegal shark finning

Marine biologist Diego Cardeñosa turned away from traditional fieldwork in favour of lab-based DNA research, believing it could have a bigger impact on shark conservation. The result is a portable, rapid DNA test that lets inspectors identify shark species from fins in real time, closing a loophole that has long allowed illegal shipments to evade detection.

Source: Mongabay

Simple new method to test soil health could rescue farms, avert famine
Photo: Dylan de Jonge / Unsplash (CC0)

 

Simple new method to test soil health could rescue farms, avert famine

The energy wave technology that can measure down to the Earth’s crust, is being applied by a scientific team to analyse and map the world’s soil health in a method much less destructive and more accurate than the current way of digging holes. A nonprofit is developing a free app using it that could be life-changing for farmers.

Source: The Guardian

How mushrooms could help to keep our homes warm
Photo: via BBC News

 

How mushrooms could help to keep our homes warm

Styrofoam, a commonly used plastic for insulation and packaging, may soon have a sustainable rival. Scientists in Alaska are developing a locally sourced, eco-friendly alternative made from mushrooms.

Source: BBC News

Free cooking classes fighting diabetes and dementia in Black communities
Photo: via Good Good Good

 

Free cooking classes fighting diabetes and dementia in Black communities

Originating from a study on dementia and diabetes, California nonprofit The Good Life encourages healing through healthy cooking, especially in marginalised communities. They offer free online cooking classes for older cooks at home and free food pickup for ingredients and intergenerational contact.

Source: Good Good Good

At the Grandma Stand, New Yorkers turn to strangers for advice
Photo: via Good Good Good

 

At the Grandma Stand, New Yorkers turn to strangers for advice

Staffed by about 15 volunteer grandmas, the Grandma Stand rotates through parks and street corners across New York, offering free conversation and life advice. The pop-up uses handwritten prompts, ranging from personal loss to relationships, to invite strangers to pause and talk.

Source: Good Good Good

Clowns bring laughter to children in Türkiye's earthquake-stricken Antakya
Photo: via Deutsche Welle

 

Clowns bring laughter to children in Türkiye’s earthquake-stricken Antakya

In Antakya, performers are using humour and play to lift the spirits of children still grappling with the trauma of the 2023 earthquakes.

Source: Deutsche Welle

Local fundraising preserves ancient forests and turquoise rivers in Chile
Photo: via The Guardian

 

Local fundraising preserves ancient forests and turquoise rivers in Chile

133,000 hectares of the Cochamó Valley in Chilean Patagonia will be protected from logging, damming, and development, thanks to local fundraising. The area includes 11% of the world’s remaining alerce forests, ancient water-resistant trees that were logged for use as ship’s masts and telephone poles.

Source: The Guardian

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